PLENARY SESSION 1PLB
Monday, Feb. 21, 1:45 p.m. 2:30 p.m., General Assembly Hall A (GRB)
Chair: R.C. Dynes (U California-San Diego)
1PLB.1 Recent Experimental Insights into HTCS Materials
K. A. Müller, Physics Department, University of
Zürich, Wintehurerstrasse 190, CH-8075, Zürich, Switzerland
Presenting Author: K.A. Müller Experiments are presented and discussed which were carried out in the
time since the Beijing conference at the University of Zürich and in
collaboration with other laboratories. These comprise: susceptibility
measurements, torque data on mu-single crystals, isotope effects in XANES
as well as
in enelastic neutron scattering, and EPR. Together with EXAFS as well as
time resolved optical data, and NQR obtained by other groups, they support
the existence of polarons at higher temperatures which, upon cooling,
form bipolarons at Dp/k. After further reducing the temperature to T*,
stripe formation sets in. Both T* and Dp/k are doping-dependent and larger
for smaller carrier concentration, where, in the two-component paradigm
of high-temperature superconductivity, the ratio of bipolaronic
(bosonic) quasiparticles to those of Fermi-ionic quasiparticle character is
larger.